| 7 | 0 | 273 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
运用测量法、内容分析法等研究方法,对上海市高中专项化体育课程改革的实施效果进行评估。上海高中专项化体育课程改革主要取得四方面的成效:课程实施“可行性”得到有效保障;运动技能教学的主体价值得到充分体现;学生体能总体得分呈上升趋势;学生(尤其女生)的体育学习兴趣得到明显提升。具体经验可总结为:形成专项体育课程以“运动技能”为载体的共识;从社会获取体育教学资源;提高师资素养并优化课堂教学形式;推进《青少年运动技能等级标准》的研制与实施;重视专项化体育课程校园文化建设。其中存在的问题体现为:课堂身体活动水平有待提升;体育品德培育价值有待展现;学生积极身体活动行为尚未形成。未来,高中专项化体育课程改革应注重探究学练方式与课堂身体活动水平的关系,进一步挖掘专项体育课程的体育品德培育价值,动态监测学生身体活动行为,构建成熟有效的专项体育课程教学模式。
Abstract:By using research methods of measurement and content analysis,etc, the implementation effects of high school specialized physical education curriculum reform was evaluated. The following achievements have been made: the "feasibility" of the implementation of special physical education curriculum in high schools has been effectively guaranteed, the value of motor skills teaching fully reflected, students' motor skills generally improved, and the students' interest in physical education (especially female students) clearly stimulated. Therefore the experience can be concluded as follows, including the consensus of "motor skills" as the carrier in physical education curriculum, the expansion of sports teaching resources from society, the improvement of teachers' quality and optimization of classroom teaching patterns, the development and implementation of the "Adolescent Motor Skills Level Standard", and the establishment of campus culture based on specialized physical education curriculum. Some problems have been found on the other hand: the level of specialized students' physical activity in the classroom needs to be improved; the value of sports morality cultivation needs to be demonstrated; the students' active physical activity behavior has not yet been formed. In the future, the development of specialized physical education curriculum in high schools should focus on the relationship between learning and training methods, and the level of physical activity in the classroom. The value of sports morality cultivation should be further explored,and the dynamic monitoring of students' physical activity should be strengthened, thus to build a mature and effective teaching mode of specialied physical education teaching pattern.
[1] 上海市教育委员会. 关于印发《上海市高中体育专项化课程改革指导意见(试行)》的通知:沪教委体〔2015〕57号[R]. 2015:1-3
[2] 上海市教育委员会. 关于开展高中体育专项化教学改革试点工作的通知:沪教委体〔2012〕79号[R]. 2016:2
[3] 上海市教育委员会. 关于印发《上海市学校体育发展“十三五”规划》的通知[R]. 2016:1-4
[4] 孙耀鹏.体育兴趣的培养与体育课程教学改革: 为专项体育课立论[J]. 中国学校体育,1993(6):60-62
[5] ZHU Z,CHEN P,ZHUANG J. Intensity classification accuracy of accelerometer-measured physical activities in Chinese children and youth[J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,2013,84(Suppl.2):S4-S11
[6] 郭玉霞,刘世闵,王为国,等. 质性研究资料分析:NVivo8活用宝典[M]. 台北:高等教育文化事业有限公司,2009:57
[7] 陈向明. 质的研究方法与社会科学研究[M]. 北京:教育科学出版社,2000:72-77
[8] 黄志剑,邵国华.不同类型运动技能保持特征的比较研究[J]. 体育科学,2008,28(9):66-79
[9] 王洋.体育专项化改革让学生收获兴趣与技能[J]. 人民教育,2016(13):73-76
[10] 阮智富,郭忠新. 现代汉语大词典:上册[M]. 上海:上海辞书出版社,2009:66
[11] 上海市教育委员会试点学校“高中体育专项化”教学改革试运行实施情况调研结果 [EB/OL]. [2020-03-02]. http://www.shmec.gov.en/web/wsbs/webwork_article.php?article_id=69773
[12] 肖连奇.分层教学的实施策略[J]. 上海教育科研,2010(1):76-77
[13] 唐炎.《青少年运动技能等级标准》的研制背景、体系架构与现实意义[J]. 上海体育学院学报,2018,42(3):1-6
[14] US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010[M]. 2nd ed.Washington,DC:US Government Printing Office,2000:12
[15] Association-for-Physical Education. Health position paper [EB/OL]. [2020-05-01]. http://www.afpe.org.uk/physical-education/afpe-health-position-paper/
[16] KHODAVERDI Z,BAHRAM A,STODDEN D,et al. The relationship between actual motor competence and physical activity in children:Mediating roles of perceived motor competence and health-related physical fitness[J]. J Sports Sci,2016,34(16):1523-1529
[17] 王建. 上海市高中专项化体育课程改革的效果评估研究[D].上海:上海体育学院,2020:112-115
[18] 毛振明,李婧祎,袁圣敏.论体育课教学中的“立德树人”:兼谈在体育课堂教学中如何培养学生的勇敢精神[J]. 体育教学,2015,35(10):10-12
[19] 《中国儿童青少年身体活动指南》出炉[EB/OL]. [2020-02-01]. http://sports.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0201/c412458-29799820.html
[20] LOGAN S W,WEBSTER E K,GETCHELL N,et al. Relationship between fundamental motor skill competence and physical activity during childhood and adolescence:A systematic review[J]. Kinesiology Review,2015,4(4):416-426
[21] O'BRIEN W,BELTON S,ISSARTEL J. The relationship between adolescents' physical activity,fundamental movement skills and weight status[J]. J Sports Sci,2016,34(12):1159-1167
[22] 王超. 中国儿童青少年日常体力活动推荐量研究[D]. 上海:上海体育学院,2013:72-78
[23] 季浏.我国《普通高中体育与健康课程标准(2017 年版)》解读[J]. 体育科学,2018(3):3-20
[24] 石岩, 王冰.开放式运动技能学习之道:王晋教授访谈录[J]. 体育学刊,2014,21(3):1-7
[25] 赫尔巴特. 普通教育学·教育学讲授纲要[M]. 李其龙, 译. 北京: 人民教育出版社1989: 221
[26] 韩进之,王宪清. 德育心理学概论[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,1986:56
[27] 唐炎, 虞重干.论农村体育走向持续发展应树立的行动取向[J]. 体育科学,2009,29(9):81-85
[28] RINKJ J. Designing the physical education:Promoting active life styles[M]. New York:McGraw Hill-Higher Education,2007:15
[29] 董翠香.上海市高中体育专项化课程改革成效、问题及推进策略[J]. 体育教学,2019(10):53-55
基本信息:
DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2021.03.13.0002
引用信息:
[1]王建1,唐炎2.高中专项化体育课程改革的“上海经验”:效果、问题与展望[J],2022,46(07):29-41,55.DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2021.03.13.0002.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ATY008)