nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo searchdiv qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2024, 12, 31-42
对体育“饭圈”的现实审思与认知更新
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY001);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&23ZD314)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.10.12.0003
摘要:

体育“饭圈”是与娱乐“饭圈”、传统体育迷交叉杂糅,并吸纳新成员重组而成的新型亚文化社群。通过混合研究,聚焦身份、心理、行为、组织特征,从个体和群体角度对体育“饭圈”进行深描。发现:当前体育“饭圈”正处于充满焦虑与冲突的身份认知调整过渡期,会采用专业性崇拜、重新定义与向下比较的方式进行“饭圈”身份的切割,且群体内认同正在不断衰减;慕强、崇高感和拯救者心理会赋予其身份正当性自信;其行动受到情感、价值、利益的三重驱动,但利益驱动性显著弱于娱乐“饭圈”;体育“饭圈”组织强度呈“强弱交替”特征,群体凝聚力多源自信息生产活动,当偶像失利时,易产生组织化归因与负面的组织想象。体育“饭圈”的形成与发展是数字化时代个体生存方式与社会之投射,是体育产业化发展趋势、运动员退役转型的“双重脱嵌”困局、后发性的中国现代体育文化与社交媒体平台技术机制推动下的必然产物。研究者、监管机构和社会公众应具备与体育“饭圈”共存的思想准备,构建与体育产业发展配套的多元丰富的体育文化体系。

Abstract:

The sport <i>Fanquan </i>(fandom) is a new type of subcultural community that is mixed with entertainment <i>Fanquan</i> and traditional sport fans on one hand, and absorb new members on the other hand. This study focuses on the characteristics of identity, psychology, behavior, and organizations in sport <i>Fanquan</i> from the perspective of individuals and groups. The study finds that current sport<i> Fanquan</i>, which is in a transition period of the identification adjustment full of anxiety and conflict, will actively adopt the methods of professional worship, redefinition and downward comparison to cut the identity of <i>Fanquan</i>, and its identification within groups is constantly decaying. On the other hand, the admiration of power, and the sense of lofty and savior give them confidence in the legitimacy of identity, and their actions are driven by emotion, value, and interests, but the motivation of interests is significantly weaker than that of entertainment <i>Fanquan</i>. In addition, the organizational strength of sport <i>Fanquan</i> switches between strong and weak, and the group cohesion mostly comes from information production activities. When idols fail, it is easy to blame on relative organizations and produce negative imagination. The formation and development of sport <i>Fanquan</i> is a projection of the individual's living style and society in digital era. And, it is an inevitable product driven by the development trend of sport industrialization, the "double de-embedding" dilemma of athletes' retirement and transformation, and the posterior Chinese modern sport culture and social media platforms' technique mechanism. Researchers, administrators and the public need to establish the views ready to coexist with the sport <i>Fanquan</i>, and build a diversified sport culture system that supports the development of sport industry.

参考文献

[1] 许延威,李涛. 新媒体时代体育“饭圈化”的省思与规约[J]. 湖北体育科技,2023,42(10):880-883

[2] 陈青. 体育追星“饭圈化”风险与应对[J]. 青年记者,2022(4):44-46

[3] 李晨颜. 体育“饭圈”:微博体育超话社区中的迷群研究[D]. 济南:山东师范大学,2022:1

[4] 张天怿. 体育粉丝“饭圈化”乱象的治理研究[D]. 苏州:苏州大学,2023:1

[5] 赵秀丽,杨燕. “饭圈”研究综述[J]. 长江师范学院学报,2024,40(1):114-125

[6] 潘曙雅,张煜祺. 虚拟在场:网络粉丝社群的互动仪式链[J]. 国际新闻界,2014,36(9):35-46

[7] 胡岑岑. 网络社区、狂热消费与免费劳动:近期粉丝文化研究的趋势[J]. 中国青年研究,2018(6):5-12

[8] 袁文丽,王浩. 依恋式守护:“饭圈化”情感的公共价值与实践逻辑[J]. 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2020,42(12):20-24

[9] 毛丹,王敬雅,陈佳俊. “饭圈”观察:组织特征与圈内外关系[J]. 社会学研究,2021,36(6):90-112

[10] 吴迪,严三九. 网络亚文化群体的互动仪式链模型探究[J]. 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2016,38(3):17-20

[11] 柯林斯. 互动仪式链[M]. 林聚任,王鹏,宋丽君,译.北京:商务印书馆,2009:85-188

[12] 田丽,李彤. “饭圈”治理的平台责任:内涵、边界与监督[J]. 新闻与写作,2021(12):24-30

[13] 曾一果,陈爽. 数字化生存与人设展示:平台化社会的自我形象塑造研究[J]. 未来传播,2023,30(1):19-27

[14] 栾轶玫. 饭圈失范的表象及纠偏[J]. 人民论坛,2020(26):136-139

[15] 曾庆香. “饭圈”的认同逻辑:从个人到共同体[J]. 人民论坛,2020(19):14-23

[16] 朱丽丽,韩怡辰. 拟态亲密关系:一项关于养成系偶像粉丝社群的新观察:以TFboys个案为例[J]. 当代传播,2017(6):72-76

[17] GOLEC D Z A,LANTOS D. Collective narcissism and its social consequences:The bad and the ugly[J]. Current Directions in Psychological Science,2020,29(3):273-278

[18] 冯瑞. 体育迷的身份认同维度研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报,2014,40(11):50-55

[19] WANN D L,JAMES J D. Sport fans:The psychology and social impact of spectators[M]. 2nd ed. New York:Routledge,2019

[20] WANN D L. The causes and consequences of sport team identification[J]. Routledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games,2012,1(46):358-382

[21] UNDERWOOD R,BOND E,BAER R. Building service brands via social identity:Lessons from the sports marketplace[J]. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,2001,9(1):1-13

[22] FISHER R J,WAKEFIELD K. Factors leading to group identification:A field study of winners and losers[J]. Psychology & Marketing,1998,15(1):23-40

[23] FUNK D C,JAMES J D. The psychological continuum model:A conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport[J]. Sport management review,2001,4(2):119-150

[24] BRANSCOMBE N R,SCHMITT M T,HARVEY R D. Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans:Implications for group identification and well-being[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1999,77(1):135

[25] COOMBS D S,OSBORNE A C. Routledge handbook of sport fans and fandom[M]. New York:Routledge,2022:278-291

[26] PATE J R,HARDIN R,RUIHLEY B. Speak for yourself:Analyzing how US athletes used self-presentation on Twitter during the 2012 London Paralympic Games[J]. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing,2014,15(3-4):141-162

[27] WANN D L,BRANSCOMBE N R. Die-hard and fair weather fans:Effects of identification on BIRGing and CORFing tendencies[J]. Journal of Sport and Social Issues,1990,14(2):103-117

[28] BRANSCOMBE N R,WANN D L. Collective self‐esteem consequences of outgroup derogation when a valued social identity is on trial[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology,1994,24(6):641-657

[29] WANN D L. Understanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification:The team identification-social psychological health model[J]. Group Dynamics:Theory,Research,and Practice,2006,10(4):272-296

[30] MILLER D T,ROSS M. Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality:Fact or fiction?[J]. Psychological bulletin,1975,82(2):213

[31] 刘水庆. 体育赛场反暴力法律问题研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学,2015:118

[32] 郑欣. 集群行为:要素分析及其形成机制[J]. 青年研究,2000(12):33-37

[33] 胡泳,刘纯懿. 现实之镜:饭圈文化背后的社会症候[J]. 新闻大学,2021,184(8):65-79

[34] 孟登迎. “亚文化”概念形成史浅析[J]. 外国文学,2008(6):93-102

[35] 祝婷,李凌智,温芳芳,等. 共同内群体认同的心理效应及其影响因素[J]. 心理科学,2024,47(2):440-449

[36] 乔亚兰,温芳芳,佐斌,等. 依赖或分离:内群体偏爱和外群体贬损的关系[J]. 心理科学,2024,47(2):450-457

[37] 周文霞,郭桂萍. 自我效能感:概念、理论和应用[J]. 中国人民大学学报,2006,20(1):91-97

[38] 贾铖. “饭圈”中情感劳动异化机制分析[J]. 新闻传播,2023(11):28-30

[39] 崔巍. 经济体制改革变迁视阈下我国竞技体育举国体制的历史嬗变[J]. 体育科学,2023,43(12):62-68

[40] 刘晓农谈“国乒队员上综艺”:鼓励适度参与 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.sohu.com/a/123161475_123753

[41] 年收入曾高达6000万!盘点张继科的商业版图[EB/OL]. [2024-09-19]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1762131811788649877&wfr=spider&for=pc

[42] 朱珺,邹德新. 双重脱嵌:退役运动员安置政策的实践困境解析:以J省为例[J]. 体育学研究,2021,35(6):77-83

[43] 7篇笔记涨粉40万,退役奥运冠军扎堆做网红[EB/OL]. [2024-09-19]. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20240817A04HE400?suid=&media_id=

[44] 郭晴. 贝克汉姆现象:消费社会背景下的偶像崇拜与媒介制造[J]. 成都体育学院学报,2009,35(3):8-11

[45] 开创体育强国建设新局面 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-19]. http://gs.people.com.cn/n2/2024/0919/c183342-40981680.html

基本信息:

DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2024.10.12.0003

中图分类号:

引用信息:

[1]郭晴1,曾文莉2,陈梦怡3等.对体育“饭圈”的现实审思与认知更新[J],2024,48(12):31-42.DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2024.10.12.0003.

基金信息:

国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY001);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&23ZD314)

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文