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理论框架不仅是定量研究设计的“蓝图”，更是确保学术研究科学性、可验证性和理论贡献度的基石。从定义、构成要素、相关概念辨析的角度阐释理论框架的内涵；从协助问题提出、指导研究设计、支撑数据解读、承续研究脉络4个方面深入探讨理论框架在体育科学领域的应用价值；从基于经验总结、借鉴其他学科、修订已有理论、整合多个理论、理论间的竞争、重塑已有理论、结合学科特殊性7个视角阐释体育科学定量研究中理论框架的构建策略，以期为体育科学研究者在构建理论框架时提供系统的方法论指引。
Abstract：A theoretical framework serves not only as the "blueprint" for quantitative research design but also as a cornerstone for ensuring the scientificity, verifiability and theoretical contribution of academic studies. This article explicates the concept of a theoretical framework from the perspectives of its definition, constituent elements, and related concepts. It further explores its application value of sports science in four key areas: facilitating research question formulation, guiding study design, supporting data interpretation, and continuing the line of research.Moreover, seven strategies for constructing theoretical frameworks in quantitative sports science research are discussed: deriving frameworks from empirical evidence, adapting frameworks from other disciplines, revising existing theories, integrating multiple theories, evaluating competing theories, reshaping established theories, and incorporating discipline-specific characteristics, which is expected to provide sports science researchers with a systematic methodological guide for the development of a theoretical framework.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16099/j.sus.2025.05.19.0002
中图分类号:G80
引用信息:
[1]张连成,朱良昊,陶莹莹,等.体育科学定量研究的理论框架：内涵、价值及构建[J].上海体育大学学报,2026,50(10):1-11+23.DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2025.05.19.0002.
2026-10-15
2026-10-15