nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo searchdiv qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2024, 08, 39-47,72
从“他者监视”到“自我监视”:男性花样游泳运动员的哭泣行为与自我强制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目(22BTY081)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2023.10.19.0001
摘要:

基于对34名不同性别花样游泳参与者的访谈,立足于福柯 “层级监视”的理论框架,分析男性花样游泳运动员在发展自身柔韧素质过程中的哭泣行为,探究以传统花样游泳知识为基础的“他者监视”和“自我监视”对男性花样游泳运动员的影响及其作用路径。发现:“他者监视”和“自我监视”通过“羞耻效果”和“内在统治”两条路径使男性花样游泳运动员通过看似自主实则受到结构性束缚的方式,维系了传统花样游泳知识和传统男性角色行为规范对自身哭泣行为的统治;对男性花样游泳运动员哭泣行为的社会监视会随着社会成员逐步认识、认同和承认男性花样游泳运动员行为合理性而逐步消减。

Abstract:

Based on the interviews with 34 artistic swimmers, the Michel Foucault's theory of surveillance is employed to analyze the crying behavior exhibited by male artistic swimmers during the development of their flexibility, trying to investigate the influence of traditional artistic swimming knowledge as the foundation for "the others' surveillance" and "self-surveillance" on male artistic swimmers as well as its working pathways. The findings reveal that the two techniques, through the two pathways of the "shame effect" and "internalized control", maintain the domination of traditional artistic swimming knowledge and orthodox male role behaviors over the crying behaviors of male swimmers with the seemingly autonomous but actually structure-restricted ways. The surveillance from society of male swimmers' crying behaviors will gradually diminish as members increasingly recognize, identify with, and acknowledge the rationality of their behaviors.

参考文献

[1] World Aquatics. World Aquatics Championships - Fukuoka 2023 [EB/OL]. [2023-07-18]. https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/1/world-aquatics-championships-fukuoka-2023/results?disciplines=SY&event=a4aaf5b0-f0c3-4eae-ae0a-7195bf31f7a2

[2] MARMET C. Bill May:'Mixed duets are the evolution of our sport'[EB/OL]. [2023-03-12]. https://insidesynchro.org/2019/06/30/bill-may-mixed-duets-are-the-evolution-of-our-sport/

[3] TRESEMER D. Assumptions made about gender roles[J]. Sociological Inquiry,1975(45):308-339

[4] ROSE J. Femininity and its discontents[J]. Feminist Review,1983(14):5-21

[5] CONNELL R W,MESSERSCHMIDT J W. Hegemonic masculinity rethinking the concept[J]. Gender and Society,2005,19(6):829-859

[6] 福柯. 性史[M]. 张延琛,林莉,译. 上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1989:8

[7] 鲍尔多. 男性特质:从公开和隐秘的眼光重新审视男人[M]. 朱萍,胡斐,译. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2008:1-20

[8] 布朗米勒. 女性特质[M]. 徐飚,朱萍,译. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2006:234-237

[9] KIMMEL M,ARONSON A. The gendered society reader[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2017:16-20

[10] 隋红升. 男性气质[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2020:1-17

[11] COAKLEY J. Sport learning culture through sports:Perspectives on society and organized sports[M]. Lanham:Rowman and Littlefield Publishers,Inc.,2011:7-32

[12] MCKAY J,MICHAEL A M,SABO D. Masculinities,gender relations,and sport[M]. London:Sage Publications. 2000:245-262

[13] MESSNER M A. Power at play:Sports and the problem of masculinity[M]. Boston:Beacon Press,1992:210-233

[14] 梁媛媛. 从体育听众热线节目浅析媒体的男性气质表达[J]. 新闻研究导刊,2021,12(4):102-103

[15] 吕鹏. 电视体育:霸权男性气质的想象性生产与消费[J]. 国际新闻界,2011,33(7):65-70

[16] 梁成林. 焦虑的“直男”:虎扑网络社群的男性气质分析[J]. 中国图书评论,2020(1):20-31

[17] 曹晋. 体育明星的媒介话语生产:姚明、男性气质与国家形象[J]. 新闻大学,2007(4):143-152

[18] MACARTHUR H J. Beliefs about emotion are tied to beliefs about gender:The case of men's crying in competitive sports[J]. Frontiers in Psychology,2019,10:2765

[19] 福柯. 规训与惩罚:监狱的诞生[M]. 刘北成,杨远婴,译. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2019:1-18

[20] 福柯. 对活人的治理[M]. 赵灿,译. 上海:上海人民出版社,2020:7-15

[21] 汤明洁. 反思生命与政治关系的三重空间:对福柯生命政治的一个扩展理解[J]. 安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,44(5):18-26

[22] 泰勒. 福柯:关键概念[M]. 庞弘,译. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2019:38-43

[23] 胡孝乾. 质性研究方法与体育社会科学研究[M]. 北京:人民体育出版社,2023:246

[24] 国家体育总局青少年体育司,国家体育总局游泳运动管理中心. 中国青少年花样游泳训练教学大纲[M]. 北京:北京体育大学出版社,2016:10-25

[25] 武建国. 批评性话语分析:争议与讨论[J]. 外语学刊,2015(2):76-81

[26] 徐鹰,武建国. 批评性话语分析:综述与前瞻[J]. 华南理工大学学报 (社会科学版),2012(15):1-6

[27] 迪克. 话语研究:多学科导论[M]. 周翔,译. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2015:322-342

[28] FINA. FINA Artistic Swimming Rules 2017-2021 [EB/OL]. [2024-03-01]. https://resources.fina.org/fina/document/2021/01/08/e9bfaa2e-3bd5-4127-8ad2-29c51d71fdf4/ARTISTIC-SWIMMING-2017-2021.pdf

[29] 新华字典[M].11版.北京:商务印书馆,2011

[30] 杨莉莉. 《平凡的世界》“哭”的修辞阐释[D]. 阜阳:阜阳师范学院,2017:52-55

[31] ERVING G. Stigma:Notes on the management of spoiled identity [M]. Englewood Cliffs,NJ :Prentice-Hall,Inc.,1963:41

[32] FOUCAULT M. Discipline and punish:The birth of the prison[M]. New York:A Division of Random House,Inc.,2012:3-31

[33] KIDD I J,MEDINA J,POHIHAUS G. The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice[M]. New York:Routledge,2017:17

[34] ALVARIÑAS-VILLAVERDE M, LÓPEZ-VILLAR C,FERNÁNDEZ-VILLARINO M A,et al. Masculine,feminine and neutral sports:Extracurricular sport modalities in practice[J]. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise,2017,12(4):1278-1288

[35] PRINGLE R. Defamiliarizing heavy-contact sports:A critical examination of rugby,discipline,and pleasure[J]. Sociology of Sport Journal,2009,26(2):211-234

[36] 幸洁. 性别表演:后现代语境下的跨界理论与实践[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2012:78-86

[37] 人大代表:应注重性别差异教育让“男孩更像男孩” [EB/OL]. [2021-06-11]. https://www.jiemian.com/article/5756102.html

[38] 盖琪. 性别气质与审美代沟:从“娘炮羞辱”看当前媒介文化中的“男性焦虑”[J]. 学术研究,2019(7):151-155

[39] 彭庆文,梁林. 拒绝娘炮:体育与血性培养[J]. 青少年体育,2019 (7):26-27

[40] 辛晔,史昱锋. “娘炮儿”真的“娘”吗?消费社会下对青年男性气质的再审视[J]. 中国青年研究,2019(2):102-105

[41] HORROCKS R. Masculinity in crisis:Myths,fantasies and realities[M]. London:The Macmillan Press,1994:182-285

[42] 盖斯. 批评理论的理念[M]. 汤云,杨顺利,译. 北京:商务印书馆,2018:58-61

[43] RONCHI C. The tree of knowledge:The bright and the dark sides of science[M]. Switzerland:Springer,2014:43-60

[44] HORKHEIMER M,ADORNO T W. Dialectic of enlightenment:Philosophical fragments[M]. Redwood City,CA:Stanford University Press,2002:1-34

[45] MCNAY L. Foucault and feminism:Power,gender and the self [M]. Cambridge:Polity Press,1992:192-198

[46] FOUCAULT M. Nietzsche,genealogy,history[M]. Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1977:139-164

基本信息:

DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2023.10.19.0001

中图分类号:

引用信息:

[1]杨越,胡孝乾.从“他者监视”到“自我监视”:男性花样游泳运动员的哭泣行为与自我强制[J],2024,48(08):39-47,72.DOI:10.16099/j.sus.2023.10.19.0001.

基金信息:

国家社会科学基金项目(22BTY081)

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文