民族民间体育赛事的仪式表征——以彝族式摔跤为个案Ritual Representation in the National Folk Sports Competition—Based on Wrestling in Yi Nationality
花家涛,戴国斌
HUA Jiatao,DAI Guobin
摘要(Abstract):
基于仪式表征理论,采用个案研究法和田野调查法,探寻民族民间体育以赛事为典型文化事象,积极建构主体"级序性"集体认同的途径。认为:在现代化转型带来集体认同建构的时代背景下,民族民间体育因其来自生活、极具群众基础而使赛事意义在"符号本身、运动员表达、观众认知"3个层面上被理解,故在村寨、城市与国家等"层级"赛事场景转换中,以国家认同统摄族群、民族认同的"级序性",在满足主体集体归属认知与情感依附需要的同时,实现集体认同对人际同一性的要求。
By using the wrestling in Yi Nationality as an example,the study employed literature reviewand field work to analyze hownational folk sports construct collective identity by taking sporting events as typical cultural custom. The study indicates that national folk sports,with their mass base,are understood in the 3 aspects:the symbol itself, athlete ' s expression and audience ' s recognition. Therefore, among the change of "hierarchical "sporting scenes of village,city and nation,the national identity controls other identities.
关键词(KeyWords):
民族民间体育;赛事;彝族式摔跤;仪式表征;集体认同
national folk sport;sports event;wrestling in Yi nationality;ritual representation;collective identity
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽师范大学科研培育基金资助项目(2014xmpy06)
作者(Author):
花家涛,戴国斌
HUA Jiatao,DAI Guobin
DOI: 10.16099/j.cnki.jsus.2015.04.010
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- 民族民间体育
- 赛事
- 彝族式摔跤
- 仪式表征
- 集体认同
national folk sport - sports event
- wrestling in Yi nationality
- ritual representation
- collective identity