胡海旭,佟岗,刘文武,沈政,杜长亮
HU Haixu, TONG Gang, LIU Wenwu, SHEN Zheng, DU Changliang

• 1:南京航空航天大学 体育部 江苏 南京 210016
• 2:河南师范大学 体育学院 河南 新乡 453007
• 3:河南大学 体育学院 河南 开封 475001
• 4:吉林体育学院 体育人文学院 吉林 长春 130024

摘要(Abstract)：

通过对运动训练分期及其相关理论的科学史梳理,认为:运动训练分期理论起源于人们对日常生活规律的启迪,马特维耶夫在此基础上汲取苏联组织形态学的一般系统理论建立传统运动训练分期理论,但因偏重方法论导致在实践中"解谜"效率不高,进而招致诸如板块周期的提出与批驳,并出现训练分期理论的早、中、晚期之争。提出:现代运动训练分期理论更应吸收一般系统论的最新研究成果,借助多学科理论与方法向具体、特质性系统的运动训练分期理论发展。
The study summed up the scientific history of periodization and its related theories. It holds that the traditional periodization theory originates from the inspiration of the laws of people's daily life. Matveyev thus founded the traditional periodization training theory after absorbing the general system theory in the work of Histomorphology in the former Soviet Union. However, there appeared the criticism from block periodization and debate over the early, mid and late periods on this theory owing to its stress on methodology. The study proposes that the modern periodization training theory should absorb the latest research results from the general system and develop the theory to a more detailed and systematic direction with characteristics, with the aid of multi-disciplinary and methods.

关键词(KeyWords)： 运动训练分期理论;板块周期;组织形态学;一般系统论
periodization training theory;block periodization;histomorphology;general system theory

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省博士后基金资助项目(1402039C);南京航空航天大学自主科研课题(1016-YH14042)

作者(Author): 胡海旭,佟岗,刘文武,沈政,杜长亮
HU Haixu, TONG Gang, LIU Wenwu, SHEN Zheng, DU Changliang

参考文献(References)：

• [1] Koprivica, Vladimir.Block Periodization—a Breakthrough or a Misconception[J].Sport Logia, 2012:8-13
  [2] 陈小平.对马特维耶夫"训练周期"理论的审视[J].中国体育科技, 2003, 39(4):7-10
  [3] 钱穆.中国经济史[M].北京:北京联合出版公司, 2013:1-5
  [4] Pedemonte J.Foundations of Training Periodization Part I:Historical Outline[J].Strength & Conditioning Journal, 1986, 8(3):62-66
  [5] Lehmkuhl M, Malone M, Justice B, et al.The Effects of 8 Weeks of Creatine Monohydrate and Glutamine Supplementation on Body Composition and Performance Measures[J].The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2003, 17(3):425-438
  [7] Drees L.Olympia, Gods, Artists and Athletes[M].New York(NY):Praeger, 1968:10-16
  [8] Pinkala L.Athletics Munick[M].New York(NY):Praeger, 1930:31
  [9] 默顿.科学社会学[M].鲁旭东, 林聚任, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 2010:10
  [10] Nicholas David Bourne.A History of Training Theory and Methods for the Elite Runners Through 1975[M].American:Proquest, 2008:35
  [11] 贝洛 R, 敏三.系统方式——A.波格丹诺夫和 L.冯·贝塔朗菲[J].哲学译丛, 1986(1):21-24
  [12] 刘程岩.A·A·波格丹诺夫的"系统思想"研究[D].广州:华南师范大学, 2007:7-10
  [13] 苏娜, 王雨田.波格丹诺夫《组织形态学》与贝塔朗菲一般系统论的比较分析[J].系统辩证学学报, 1995(4):28-32
  [14] 张华夏.斑杂破碎的世界还是系统层次的世界[J].系统科学学报, 2014(1):1-3
  [15] 姚颂平.马特维耶夫的运动训练学术思想研究[J].上海体育学院学报, 1994, 8(3):47-52
  [16] Simon H A.Can There be a Science of Complex Systems[J].Unifying Themes in Complex Systems, 2000(1):3-14
  [17] 许琦, 李昌军.俄罗斯训练学理论研究的现状与热点问题[J].西安体育学院学报, 2003, 20(1):81-84
  [18] Verhoshansky Y.The End of"Periodization"of Sports Training at Elite Level[J].New Studies in Athletics, 1999, 14(2):47-55
  [19] Issurin V B.New Horizons for the Methodology and Physiology of Training Periodization[J].Sports Medicine, 2010, 40(3):189-206
  [20] 张莉清, 宋子玉.运动训练分期问题的回顾与研究展望[J].天津体育学院学报, 2013(5):436-439
  [21] 许琦, 黄海涛.对马特维耶夫运动训练分期理论的质疑——维尔霍山斯基的运动训练理论观点[J].中国体育科技, 2003, 39(4):10-12
  [22] Matveev L P.Zur Theorie Des Aufbaus Des Sportlichen Trainings[J].Teorijai Praktika Fizic Kult, 1991(12):11-12
  [23] Turner A.The Science and Practice of Periodization:A Brief Review[J].Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2011, 33(1):34-46
  [24] Balyi I, Way R, Higgs C.Long-Term Athlete Development[M].Human Kinetics, 2013:22-32
  [25] Wilson J, Wilson G.Periodization Part I-History and Physiological Basis[J].J Hyperplasia Research, 2005, 21(1):23-25
  [26] Developing Sport Expertise:Researchers and Coaches Put Theory into Practice[M].Routledge, 2013:52-60
  [27] Peterson M D, Dodd D J, Alvar B A, et al.Undulation Training for Development of Hierarchical Fitness and Improved Firefighter Job Performance[J].The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008, 22(5):1683-1695
  [28] 张华夏.斑杂破碎的世界还是系统层次的世界——简评新经验主义和简述系统实在论(一)[J].系统科学学报, 2013(3):1
  [29] 吴彤.破碎的系统观[J].系统科学学报, 2010(1):6-9
  [30] Issurin V B, Liebermann D G, Tenenbaum G.Effect of Vibratory Stimulation Training on Maximal Force and Flexibility[J].Journal of Sports Sciences, 1994, 12(6):561-566
  [31] Issurin V B, Tenenbaum G.Acute and Residual Effects of Vibratory Stimulation on Explosive Strength in Elite and Amateur Athletes[J].Journal of Sports Sciences, 1999, 17(3):177-182
  [32] Issurin V B, Kaufman L E, Tenenbaum G.Modeling of Velocity Regimens for Anaerobic and Aerobic Power Exercises in High-Performance Swimmers[J].Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2001, 41(4):433-440
  [33] 许国志.系统科学[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社, 2000:123