我国学校体育研究中访谈法运用的问题探析The Application of Interview in School Physical Education Research in China
李博,刘阳,陈思同,程杰
LI Bo, LIU Yang, CHEN Sitong, CHENG Jie
摘要(Abstract)：
对近5年CSSCI收录的体育学期刊中学校体育论文运用访谈法的规范化问题进行探析，揭示存在的主要问题：①缺乏方法论层面上的整体设计，仅简单地描述研究方法，对访谈法的各要素未详细交待，数据分析处理方法（技术）较匮乏；②不同类型的访谈法存在滥用和误用的现象；③缺乏对访谈结果信度、效度的检验；④还未涉及方法运用的伦理问题。基于此，提出访谈法运用的一般流程，以提升我国体育科学研究中访谈法的运用质量。
The study analyzed the standardization of interview method used in the physical education academic papers in sports journals collected by the Chinese Social Science Index in the last five years.The results show that the practice of interview lacks the overall design on methodology level,with no detailed description of every element in the interview method.Second,there exists the abusing or misusing different types of interview methods,with a deficiency in the scientific data process.Further,the reliability and validity on the results of interviewing are inadequate.And lastly,the ethical issues on the application of the method have not been involved.The study provides the standard procedures of interview method for the purpose of promoting its application quality.
关键词(KeyWords)：
学校体育;访谈法;质的研究;研究方法;规范化
school physical education;interview;qualitative research;research method;regulation
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市教育委员会学校体育科研项目（HJTY-2016-D29）；上海市科学技术委员会地方高校能力建设项目（16080503400）
作者(Author):
李博,刘阳,陈思同,程杰
LI Bo, LIU Yang, CHEN Sitong, CHENG Jie
DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2018.01.009