依法治体中的司法问题——基于我国法院裁判文书的考察Justice in the Sport Governance by Law: Based on the Observation of Adjudicative Documents from Chinese Law Courts
赵毅
ZHAO Yi;
摘要(Abstract)：
司法是依法治体的重要环节。对我国法院裁判文书的考察表明,我国法官一直基于广义理解并适用体育法。除援引作为基本法的《体育法》外,我国法院还惯常引用《奥林匹克标志保护条例》《全民健身条例》等体育行政法规、规章,《奥林匹克宪章》《中国足球协会章程》等境内外体育组织章程乃至体育技术规则作为体育纠纷案件的裁判依据。现实生活中客观存在的体育纠纷解决需求使得体育法的司法适用逐年递增,而法官对《体育法》的深入理解、裁判文书对体育特殊性的考量、独立体育仲裁机构的设置和现行《体育法》立法缺失的补正,都能成为完善依法治体中司法问题的路径。
Justice plays an important part in the sport governance by law.The study on the observation of adjudicative documents from Chinese law courts shows that judges interpret and apply sports law in a broad sense.Besides Sports Law of People's Republic of China, administrative regulations like Regulation for Protecting Olympic Symbol, Regulations on National Fitness, and charters of sports organizations like Olympic Charter, Charter of CFA as well as sports technical rules are often cited by courts.The growing demand of solving sports dispute causes the increasing judicial need for sports cases.Therefore, the better understanding of Sports Law from judges, the consideration of the specialty of sports from adjudicative documents, the establishment of an independent arbitration organization and the modification of legislative sports law can effectively better justice in the sport governance by law.
关键词(KeyWords)：
依法治体;体育法;司法;法院
sport governance by law;sports law;justice;law court
基金项目(Foundation): 国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2196SS15083);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
作者(Authors):
赵毅
ZHAO Yi;
DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2016.01.005